The geographic pattern in the additional sales is not correlated with COVID-19 death rates nor with increases in unemployment rates. Over 700,000 additional firearms were sold in March. Over the next 12 days (including that day), firearm sales surged, jumping to over 120,000 per day, and peaking at 176,000 on March 16. On March 13, President Trump issued a proclamation declaring a national emergency concerning the COVID-19 outbreak.

Within that period, daily sales varied within the range of 80,000 to 100,000 per day. As the following figure shows, the average daily level of firearm sales in January and February was 92,000. Emergency = gun salesĭaily data allows us to better identify the sources of fears about personal safety. By June, concerns about the virus and the economy remained, and were compounded by new evidence of racial injustice in policing, widespread protests, and discussions of defunding the police. In March, concerns about personal safety arose from both a deadly new virus and an economy in free fall. The 2020 spike, however, is less about concerns regarding access to firearms, than personal safety. In past work, we have used these data to show that the spike in firearm sales following the Sandy Hook school shooting led to a spike in accidental firearm deaths, particularly among children. These data do not perfectly measure firearm sales, but they are highly correlated with sales and are commonly used by researchers. The data presented here are from background checks conducted by the FBI before a firearm is sold by a licensed dealer.

Protests demanding gun control legislation led by students in Parkland, Florida, the site of the most recent high-profile school shooting, led to another spike in sales of 700,000.

Following President Obama’s calls to impose modest restrictions on firearm sales in response to the Sandy Hook elementary school shooting and the San Bernardino terrorist attack, sales jumped by 3 million and 1.6 million, respectively, beyond the expected level over the few months of elevated sales. Past spikes in firearms sales have occurred when individuals worried about possible restrictions (see figure below). Professor of Economics - Wellesley College Spikes in gun sales over a decade

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